I-paradigm entsha: nokuba siyafunda okanye siyanyamalala...

22.04.23 - eMadrid, eSpain URafael De La Rubia

1.1 Ubundlobongela kwinkqubo yomntu

Ukususela ekufunyanweni komlilo, ukulawulwa kwamanye amadoda kuye kwaphawulwa ngamandla atshabalalisayo athe aphuhliswa liqela elithile labantu.
Abo babephethe obu buchule bogonyamelo babeboyisa abo bangazange basebenzise iintolo, abo babeyila iintolo babatshabalalisa abo basebenzisa amatye nemikhonto kuphela. Emva koko kwalandela imipu nemipu, kwaza kwalandela imipu nezinye izixhobo ezitshabalalisayo ukuya kutsho kwibhombu yenyukliya. Abo beze ukuyiphuhlisa ibe ngabo banyanzelise ukunyanzeliswa kwabo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.

1.2 Ukuphumelela koluntu

Kwangaxeshanye, kuye kwenziwa inkqubela-phambili kwinkqubo yabantu, kuye kwaphuhliswa izinto ezininzi eziqanjiweyo, ubunjineli bezentlalo, ezona ndlela zisebenzayo, eziqukayo, nezingenalucalucalulo ezingacwangciswanga. Olona luntu lunyamezelayo kunye nolwedemokhrasi lugqalwe njengelona luhambele phambili kakhulu kunye nalolo lwamkelwe kakhulu. Kubekho inkqubela enkulu kwisayensi, kuphando, kwimveliso, kwithekhinoloji, kwezamayeza, kwezemfundo, njl. njl Kukwakho nenkqubela phambili eqaphelekayo kumoya, eshiya inzondelelo yempambano, ubugqi nonqulo bucala kwaye yenza ukucinga, imvakalelo kunye nokwenza zihlangane nobumoya endaweni yokuchasana.
Le meko ingasentla ayifani kwiplanethi njengoko kukho abantu kunye noluntu olukumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ale nkqubo, kodwa indlela yehlabathi jikelele yokudibana icacile.

1.3 Utsalo lwexesha elidlulileyo

Kweminye imiba siyaqhubeka nokuzibamba ngamanye amaxesha ngendlela yakudala, efana nobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuba sibona abantwana besilwa ngezinto zokudlala, ngaba sibaxelela ukuba balwe bodwa? Ukuba umakhulu uhlaselwe liqela lezikrelemnqa esitratweni, simnika intonga okanye isixhobo sokuzikhusela? Akukho mntu unokucinga ngokungabi nambopheleleko okunjalo. Oko kukuthi, kwinqanaba elisondeleyo, kwinqanaba lentsapho, lendawo, kunye nokuhlalisana kwesizwe, siqhubela phambili. Ziya zisanda ngakumbi iindlela zokukhusela zibandakanywa kubantu kunye namaqela
basengozini. Nangona kunjalo, oku asikwenzi kwinqanaba lelizwe. Asizange sisombulule ukuba senze ntoni xa ilizwe elinamandla lithoba elincinane ... Kukho imizekelo emininzi ehlabathini.

1.4 Ukusinda kweemfazwe

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesi-2 kwakuyimfuneko ukudala iZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kwintshayelelo yayo, kwabhalwa umoya owaphembelela ababhexeshi: “Thina zizwe zeZizwe.
I-United, izimisele ukusindisa izizukulwana ezizayo kwisibetho semfazwe, ephindwe kabini ebomini bethu ibangele ukubandezeleka okungapheliyo kuBuntu, ukuqinisa ukholo kumalungelo oluntu asisiseko, kwisidima kunye nokufaneleka komntu ... " ¹ . Yayiyintshukumisa yokuqala leyo.

1.5 Ukuwa kwe-USSR

Ngokubhangiswa kweSoviet Union kwabonakala ngathi ixesha lemfazwe ebandayo lifikelele esiphelweni. Kusenokubakho iimbono ezahlukeneyo ngeso siganeko, kodwa inyaniso kukuba ukupheliswa kwawo akuzange kuvelise nakuphi na ukufa okuthe ngqo. Isivumelwano yayikukuba ibloc yaseSoviet yayiza kubhangiswa kodwa NATO, edalwe ukuchasana neSivumelwano saseWarsaw, ayiyi kuqhubela phambili kumalungu angaphambili e-USSR. Oko kuzibophelela akufezekanga nje kuphela, kodwa iRashiya ithe ngokuthe ngcembe yarhangqwa kwimida yayo. Oku akuthethi ukuba isikhundla sikaPutin ekuhlaseleni i-Ukraine sikhuselekile, kuthetha ukuba sifuna ukhuseleko kunye nentsebenziswano kubo bonke, okanye ukhuseleko lomntu alunakuqinisekiswa.
Kwiminyaka engama-70 ukusukela oko i-US yadubula ibhombu yenyukliya yaseHiroshima kunye neNagasaki, baye baba ngabagwebi bemeko yehlabathi.

1.6 Ukuqhubeka kweemfazwe

Ngalo lonke eli xesha iimfazwe azikapheli. Ngoku sinaye ovela eUkraine, lowo unomdla kakhulu weendaba ngenxa yeminqweno ethile, kodwa kukho nalawo avela eSiriya, eLibya, e-Iraq, eYemen, e-Afghanistan, eSomalia, eSudan, e-Ethiopia okanye e-Eritrea, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa, kuba zininzi kakhulu. Kukho iimfazwe ezingaphezu kwe-60 ezixhobileyo minyaka le phakathi kuka-2015 kunye no-2022 kwihlabathi jikelele.

1.7 Imeko yangoku iyatshintsha

Sele kudlule unyaka ukususela oko iRashiya yaqalisa ukuhlasela iUkraine yaye imeko, kunokuba iphucuke, iya isiba mandundu ngokukhawuleza. UStoltenberg usanda kuvuma ukuba imfazwe neRashiya yaqala ngo-2014 kwaye kungekhona kwi-2022. Izivumelwano zaseMinsk zaphulwa kwaye abantu base-Ukraine abathetha isiRashiya babexhatshazwa. I-Merkel iphinde yaqinisekisa ukuba ezi zivumelwano ziyindlela yokuthenga ixesha, ngelixa i-Ukraine iqinisa ubudlelwane kunye ne-US kunye nokuhamba okucacileyo ekushiyeni ukungathathi hlangothi kwayo kunye nokuzihlanganisa ne-NATO. Namhlanje EUkraine ibiza ngokuphandle ukubandakanywa kwayo. Lowo ngumgca obomvu ongayi kuvumela iRashiya. Ukuvuza kwamva nje kwamaxwebhu aphezulu ayimfihlo kubonisa ukuba i-US ilungiselele le ngxabano iminyaka emininzi. Iziphumo zezokuba ungquzulwano lunyukela kwimida engaziwayo.
Ekugqibeleni, iRashiya yarhoxa kwiSivumelwano sokuNcitshiswa kweSikhali soBuchule (iSiqalo esitsha) kunye necala lakhe uMongameli uZelensky uthetha ngokoyisa iRashiya, amandla enyukliya, kwidabi.
Ukungabi nangqiqo kunye nobuxoki kumacala omabini kucacile. Eyona ngxaki inzulu ebandakanyekileyo kuko konke oku kukuba amathuba emfazwe phakathi kwamagunya enyukliya ayanda.

1.8 Ukuvalelwa phantsi kwe-EU ukuya e-US

Abo babandezelekayo kwimiphumo emibi yemfazwe, ukongeza kwi-Ukrainian kunye namaRashiya ngokwabo agxininiswe kwingxabano yemihla ngemihla, ngabemi baseYurophu bayibona njengokugcinwa koxolo kunye nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisekisa, ngokwamkelwa kwemigaqo kunye nokhuseleko. ukwamkelwa kweendlela, ezingayi kusetyenziswa; umkhosi oxhobileyo kodwa kwinkonzo yomdla omnye, nokusebenzisa indlela yamazwe ngamazwe ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho nentlalontle yabantu bonke, siye sagqiba ekubeni sidibanise iinzame zethu zokuphumeza uyilo. Ngoko ke, ooRhulumente bethu, ngokusebenzisa abameli abahlanganisene kwisixeko saseSan Francisco ababonise amandla abo apheleleyo, afunyanwe elungile yaye ekwimo efanelekileyo, baye bavumelana noMgaqo-nkqubo wangoku weZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwaye ngolu hlobo baseka umbutho wezizwe ngezizwe oza kuphumelela. ebizwa ngokuba ziZizwe Ezimanyeneyo. Iimveliso ziba nexabiso eliphezulu kwaye amalungelo abo kunye nedemokhrasi iyancipha, ngelixa ungquzulwano lukhula ngakumbi. Ummeli ophezulu we-EU yoMgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle, uJ. Borrell, uye wachaza imeko njengeyingozi, kodwa uyaqhubeka egxininisa kwindlela yokulwa nemfazwe yokuthumela iingalo ukuxhasa ama-Ukrainian. Akukho nzame iya kwicala lokuvula amajelo othethathethwano, kodwa kunoko iyaqhubeka isongeza amafutha amaninzi emlilweni. U-Borrell ngokwakhe ubhengeze ukuba "ukuze kugcinwe idemokhrasi kwi-EU, ukufikelela kwi-Russian media RT kunye ne-Sputnik akuvumelekanga." Bayibiza le demokrasi...? Kukho amazwi angakumbi azibuzayo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-US ifuna ukugcina i-hegemony yayo ngeendleko zamashwa abanye? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ifomati yobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe ayisaxhasi le ntshukumo? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba sikwintlekele yempucuko apho kufuneka sifumane olunye uhlobo locwangco lwamazwe ngamazwe?

1.9 Imeko entsha

Kutshanje, i-China iphume njengomlamli ephakamisa isicwangciso soxolo ngelixa i-US iqinisa imeko eTaiwan. Ngokwenyani, imalunga noxinzelelo olwenzeka ekupheleni komjikelo apho ilizwe elilawulwa ngamandla lisingise kwilizwe elinommandla.
Masikhumbule idatha: I-China lilizwe eligcina utshintshiselwano olukhulu lwezoqoqosho kunye nawo onke amazwe asemhlabeni. I-India ibe lelona lizwe linabantu abaninzi emhlabeni, ngaphambi kweTshayina. I-EU inengxaki yokuwa kwezoqoqosho okubonisa ubuthathaka bayo bamandla kunye nokuzimela. I-BRICS GDP ² , esele idlula i-GDP yehlabathi ye-G7 ³ , kwaye iyaqhubeka ikhula kunye ne-10 amazwe amatsha afake isicelo sokujoyina. I-Latin America kunye ne-Afrika ziqala, kunye nobunzima babo obuninzi, ukuvuka kwaye baya kwandisa indima yabo njengeembekiselo zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngayo yonke le nto ukumiselwa kommandla wehlabathi kuyabonakala. Kodwa ukujongana nale nyaniso, i-Western centralism iya kumisa inkcaso enzulu, ibanga i-hegemony yayo elahlekileyo. Ulungele ukufa emva kwengozi yakhe e-Afghanistan ...

1.10 Ihlabathi lengingqi

Ummandla omtsha uza kuvelisa ingxabano enkulu kunye nemodeli yangaphambili, yendalo yama-impiriyali, apho iNtshona yazama ukulawula yonke into. Kwixesha elizayo, ukukwazi ukuxoxisana kunye nokufikelela kwizivumelwano kuya kuba yinto eya kubumba ihlabathi. Indlela yakudala, indlela yangaphambili yokusombulula iyantlukwano ngeemfazwe, iya kuhlala iyeyabantu bamandulo nabasemva. Ingxaki kukuba ezinye zazo zinezixhobo zenyukliya. Yiyo loo nto kungxamisekile ukuba kwandiswe iSivumelwano soThintelo lweZikhali zeNyukliya (TPAN) esele iqalile ukusebenza kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, esayinwe ngamazwe angaphezu kwama-70 kwaye igutyungelwe ngamajelo eendaba ezizwe ngezizwe. fihla indlela yodwa Kunokwenzeka ukuba: "ukuba sifunde ukusombulula iingxabano ngendlela exoxisanayo kunye noxolo". Xa oku kufezekiswa kwinqanaba leplanethi siya kungena kwelinye ixesha loluntu.
Ngenxa yoku, kuya kufuneka sihlaziywe iZizwe eziManyeneyo, sizinike iindlela zedemokhrasi ngakumbi kwaye siphelise amalungelo elungelo lokuvota amanye amazwe analo.

1.11 Iindlela zokuphumeza utshintsho: Ukuhlanganiswa kwabemi.

Kodwa olu tshintsho lubalulekileyo aluzukwenzeka kuba amaziko, oorhulumente, imibutho, amaqela okanye imibutho ithatha inyathelo kwaye yenze okuthile, kuya kwenzeka kuba abemi bayinyanzele kubo. Kwaye oku akuyi kwenzeka ngokuzibeka emva kweflegi, okanye ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumboniso okanye ukuya kwindibano okanye inkomfa. Nangona zonke ezi zenzo ziya kunceda kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu, amandla okwenene aya kuvela kummi ngamnye, ekucingeni nasekukholelweni ngaphakathi. Xa useluxolweni lwakho lwengqondo, ukuba wedwa okanye kwinkampani, ujonga abo basondeleyo kuwe kwaye uqonde imeko enzima esikuyo, xa ubonakalisa, zijonge wena, usapho lwakho, abahlobo bakho, abo ubathandayo ... kwaye uqonde kwaye wenze isigqibo sokuba ayikho enye indlela yokuphuma kwaye kufuneka wenze into.

1.12 Inyathelo elingumzekelo

Mntu ngamnye unokuhambela phambili, angajonga kwimbali yomntu aze ajonge inani leemfazwe, izithintelo kunye nenkqubela phambili eyenziwe ngumntu kumawaka eminyaka, kodwa kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba ngoku sikwimeko entle. entsha, imeko eyahlukileyo. Ngoku ukusinda kweentlobo kusengozini ... Kwaye ujongene naloo nto, kufuneka uzibuze: ndingenza ntoni?... Yintoni endinokuyenza? Ndingenza ntoni esisenzo sam esingumzekelo? … ndingenza njani ubomi bam libe lilingo elindinika intsingiselo? … ndinganegalelo ngantoni kwimbali yoluntu?
Ukuba ngamnye kuthi uphonononga nzulu kuthi, iimpendulo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuvela. Iya kuba yinto elula kakhulu kwaye iqhagamshelwe kuye, kodwa kuya kufuneka ibe nezinto ezininzi ukuze isebenze: into eyenziwa ngumntu ngamnye kufuneka ibe sesidlangalaleni, ukuze abanye bayibone, kufuneka ibe sisigxina, iphindaphindwe ngokuhamba kwexesha ( inokuba mfutshane kakhulu) 15 okanye 30 imizuzu ngeveki 4 , kodwa veki nganye), kwaye ngethemba iya kuba scalable, oko kukuthi, iya kucinga ukuba kukho abanye banokujoyina esi senzo. Konke oku kunokuqikelelwa ubomi babo bonke. Kukho imizekelo emininzi yobukho obunengqiqo emva kwentlekele enkulu ... Nge-1% yabemi beplanethi ngokuzimisela ukudibanisa ngokuchasene neemfazwe kunye nokuthanda isisombululo soxolo seyantlukwano, ukuvelisa izenzo ezingumzekelo kunye nezinokutshatyalaliswa, apho kuphela i-1% ibonakalisa, iziseko zokuvelisa utshintsho ziya kubekwa.
Siza kukwazi?
Siza kubiza i-1% yabemi ukuba bathathe uvavanyo.
Imfazwe idonsa kwi-prehistory yabantu kwaye inokuphelisa uhlobo.
Sifunda ukucombulula iingxabano ngoxolo okanye siyanyamalala.

Siza kusebenza ukuze kungenzeki oku

Iza kuqhubeka...

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1 UMqulu weZizwe eziManyeneyo: Intshayelelo. Thina bantu beZizwe eziManyeneyo sagqiba ekubeni sisindise izizukulwana ezilandelayo kwisibetho semfazwe esiye kabini ngexesha lokuphila kwethu siye sabangela intlungu engathethekiyo kuBuntu, ukuqinisa ukholo kumalungelo oluntu asisiseko, kwisidima kunye nokufaneleka komntu, kumalungelo alinganayo. yamadoda nabafazi kunye nezizwe ezinkulu nezincinci, ukudala iimeko apho ubulungisa kunye nentlonipho yezibophelelo ezivela kwizivumelwano kunye neminye imithombo yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe inokugcinwa, ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yentlalo kunye nokuphakamisa umgangatho wokuphila ngaphakathi kwengcamango ebanzi inkululeko, kunye neenjongo ezinjalo ukwenza ukunyamezelana kunye nokuhlala ngoxolo njengabamelwane abalungileyo, ukudibanisa imikhosi yethu kulowo wayevela kwimvelaphi yaloo projekthi enkulu. Kamva, ngokuthe ngcembe, ezo ntshukumisa zokuqala zathotywa yaye iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ziye zaphelelwa ngamandla kule miba. Kwakukho injongo ethe ngqo, ingakumbi ngawona magunya makhulu ehlabathi, yokuwasusa ngokuthe ngcembe amagunya nodumo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe.

2 BRICS: IBrazil, iRashiya, iIndiya, iChina kunye noMzantsi Afrika 3 G7: i-USA, iKhanada, iFransi, iJamani, i-Itali, iJapan kunye ne-United Kingdom.

3 G7: US, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK

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